How Canada decouples its export economy from the United States — what to build, what it costs, how to pay for it, and what markets and buyers to target. Every number traces to a cited source or a flagged assumption — see Method & Sources for the full methodology.
US share of Canadian exports
Current — real, measured today
71.7%
of everything Canada sells to other countries (its "merchandise exports") still goes to the US
down from 75.9% in 2024 — the lowest share since the early 1980s
This is not a prediction — it's what Statistics Canada already measured for 2025. It means roughly 7 of every 10 dollars Canada earns from selling goods abroad comes from one customer: the United States. That concentration is the entire problem this plan is trying to fix.
5-year build cost
Proposed — this plan's own price tag
—
is what this plan proposes to spend building new ports, pipelines, power lines and factories over 5 years (2026–2031)
out of a C$—B total pipeline of projects
This is NOT money already spent or committed — it's this plan's own costed proposal for what it would take to build the infrastructure described on this site. "Capex" is short for capital expenditure: one-time spending on physical things (ports, pipelines, factories) as opposed to day-to-day operating costs.
Redirected + new exports
Proposed — a projection, not a guarantee
—
a year in exports this plan estimates it can either redirect away from the US or create as new sales, within 5 years
rising to C$—B a year by 20 years out, if everything goes to plan
This is this plan's own forecast, not a current fact. It combines two things: (1) exports Canada already makes that get sold to a different country instead of the US, and (2) brand-new exports (like new LNG — liquefied natural gas — terminals) that didn't exist before. Every number here is checked against a lower, more conservative case elsewhere on the site.
Government debt-to-GDP
Current — a measured comparison, with caveats
13.3% / 42%
how much debt the Canadian government carries, measured two different ways, compared to the size of the whole economy (GDP)
the G7 group of major economies averages about 101% on the same first measure, excluding Canada
"GDP" (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of everything Canada's economy produces in a year — it's the standard yardstick for how "big" debt is. The 13.3% figure is from the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and only counts money the federal, provincial and local governments together actually owe outside government (it doesn't count money one government account owes another, like pension funds). The 42% figure is a stricter, federal-government-only number that Statistics Canada tracks differently. Neither is wrong — they're different rulers measuring the same thing, and Canada has more room to borrow than most other G7 countries either way, but "more room" is not the same as "free money."